ReflectionParameter::getType

(PHP 7, PHP 8)

ReflectionParameter::getTypeGets a parameter's type

说明

public ReflectionParameter::getType ( ) : ReflectionType|null

Gets the associated type of a parameter.

参数

此函数没有参数。

返回值

Returns a ReflectionType object if a parameter type is specified, null otherwise.

范例

Example #1 ReflectionParameter::getType() Usage as of PHP 7.1.0

As of PHP 7.1.0, ReflectionType::__toString() is deprecated, and ReflectionParameter::getType() may return an instance of ReflectionNamedType. To get the name of the parameter type, ReflectionNamedType() is available in this case.

<?php
function someFunction(int $param$param2) {}

$reflectionFunc = new ReflectionFunction('someFunction');
$reflectionParams $reflectionFunc->getParameters();
$reflectionType1 $reflectionParams[0]->getType();
$reflectionType2 $reflectionParams[1]->getType();

assert($reflectionType1 instanceof ReflectionNamedType);
echo 
$reflectionType1->getName(), PHP_EOL;
var_dump($reflectionType2);
?>

以上例程会输出:

int
NULL

Example #2 ReflectionParameter::getType() Usage before PHP 7.1.0

<?php
function someFunction(int $param$param2) {}

$reflectionFunc = new ReflectionFunction('someFunction');
$reflectionParams $reflectionFunc->getParameters();
$reflectionType1 $reflectionParams[0]->getType();
$reflectionType2 $reflectionParams[1]->getType();

echo 
$reflectionType1PHP_EOL;
var_dump($reflectionType2);
?>

以上例程在 PHP 7.0 中的输出:

int
NULL

Example #3 ReflectionParameter::getType() Usage in PHP 8.0.0 and later

As of PHP 8.0.0, this method may return a ReflectionNamedType instance or a ReflectionUnionType instance. The latter is a collection of the former. To analyze a type, it is often convenient to normalize it to an array of ReflectionNamedType objects. The following function will return an array of 0 or more ReflectionNamedType instances.

<?php
function getAllTypes(ReflectionParameter $reflectionParameter): array
{
    
$reflectionType $reflectionParameter->getType();

    if (!
$reflectionType) return [];

    return 
$reflectionType instanceof ReflectionUnionType
        
$reflectionType->getTypes()
        : [
$reflectionType];
}
?>

参见

User Contributed Notes

Will Beaumont 05-Sep-2020 04:26
As of 7.1, if a parameter type is found then this method returns an instance of ReflectionNamedType (https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.reflectionnamedtype.php), a subclass of ReflectionType.