Normalizer::normalize

normalizer_normalize

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL intl >= 1.0.0)

Normalizer::normalize -- normalizer_normalize Normalizes the input provided and returns the normalized string

说明

面向对象风格

public static Normalizer::normalize ( string $input , int $form = Normalizer::FORM_C ) : string

过程化风格

normalizer_normalize ( string $input , int $form = Normalizer::FORM_C ) : string

Normalizes the input provided and returns the normalized string

参数

input

The input string to normalize

form

One of the normalization forms.

返回值

The normalized string or false if an error occurred.

范例

Example #1 normalizer_normalize() example

<?php
$char_A_ring 
"\xC3\x85"// 'LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE' (U+00C5)
$char_combining_ring_above "\xCC\x8A";  // 'COMBINING RING ABOVE' (U+030A)
 
$char_1 normalizer_normalize$char_A_ringNormalizer::FORM_C );
$char_2 normalizer_normalize'A' $char_combining_ring_aboveNormalizer::FORM_C );
 
echo 
urlencode($char_1);
echo 
' ';
echo 
urlencode($char_2);
?>

Example #2 OO example

<?php
$char_A_ring 
"\xC3\x85"// 'LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE' (U+00C5)
$char_combining_ring_above "\xCC\x8A";  // 'COMBINING RING ABOVE' (U+030A)
 
$char_1 Normalizer::normalize$char_A_ringNormalizer::FORM_C );
$char_2 Normalizer::normalize'A' $char_combining_ring_aboveNormalizer::FORM_C );
 
echo 
urlencode($char_1);
echo 
' ';
echo 
urlencode($char_2);
?>

以上例程会输出:

%C3%85 %C3%85

参见

User Contributed Notes

anrdaemon at freemail dot ru 12-Feb-2018 11:53
"If you get error messages while starting apache of xampp package with activated extension=intl.dll," do NOT copy any files around.

Use Apache's "LoadFile ..." functionality to load any missing DLL's not found within a %PATH%. Even php##ts.dll itself.
spam at oscar dot xyz 25-Feb-2015 02:39
You can use the 'original' abbreviations if you feel more comfortable:

<?php
Normalizer
::NFD;
Normalizer::NFKD;
Normalizer::NFC;
Normalizer::NFKC;
?>
tom dot vom dot berg at online dot de 12-Apr-2014 08:54
If you get error messages while starting apache of xampp package with activated extension=intl.dll, copy the files

    * icudt##.dll
    * icuin##.dll
    * icuio##.dll
    * icule##.dll
    * iculx##.dll
    * icutu##.dll
    * icuuc##.dll

## = version number

from "/program files/xampp/php"
into your "/program files/xampp/apache/bin" or whereever your xampp resides :-)
akniep at rayo dot info 30-Jul-2009 09:03
Especially when matching texts against each-other or against keywords, it is helpful to normalize the texts before.
The following function removes all diacritics (marks like accents) from a given UTF8-encoded texts and returns ASCii-text.

Be sure to have the PHP-Normalizer-extension (intl and icu) installed.

Tipp: You may also want to map the text to lower case before execute matching procedures ...

<?php

function normalizeUtf8String( $s)
{
   
// Normalizer-class missing!
   
if (! class_exists("Normalizer", $autoload = false))
        return
$original_string;
   
   
   
// maps German (umlauts) and other European characters onto two characters before just removing diacritics
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00c4}@u'    , "AE",    $s );    // umlaut ? => AE
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00d6}@u'    , "OE",    $s );    // umlaut ? => OE
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00dc}@u'    , "UE",    $s );    // umlaut ü => UE
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00e4}@u'    , "ae",    $s );    // umlaut ? => ae
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00f6}@u'    , "oe",    $s );    // umlaut ? => oe
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00fc}@u'    , "ue",    $s );    // umlaut ü => ue
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00f1}@u'    , "ny",    $s );    // ? => ny
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00ff}@u'    , "yu",    $s );    // ? => yu
   
   
    // maps special characters (characters with diacritics) on their base-character followed by the diacritical mark
        // exmaple:  ú => U′,  á => a`
   
$s    = Normalizer::normalize( $s, Normalizer::FORM_D );
   
   
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\pM@u'        , "",    $s );    // removes diacritics
   
   
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00df}@u'    , "ss",    $s );    // maps German ? onto ss
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00c6}@u'    , "AE",    $s );    // ? => AE
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00e6}@u'    , "ae",    $s );    // ? => ae
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0132}@u'    , "IJ",    $s );    // ? => IJ
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0133}@u'    , "ij",    $s );    // ? => ij
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0152}@u'    , "OE",    $s );    // ? => OE
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0153}@u'    , "oe",    $s );    // ? => oe
   
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00d0}@u'    , "D",    $s );    // D => D
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0110}@u'    , "D",    $s );    // D => D
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00f0}@u'    , "d",    $s );    // e => d
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0111}@u'    , "d",    $s );    // d => d
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0126}@u'    , "H",    $s );    // H => H
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0127}@u'    , "h",    $s );    // h => h
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0131}@u'    , "i",    $s );    // i => i
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0138}@u'    , "k",    $s );    // ? => k
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{013f}@u'    , "L",    $s );    // ? => L
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0141}@u'    , "L",    $s );    // L => L
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0140}@u'    , "l",    $s );    // ? => l
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0142}@u'    , "l",    $s );    // l => l
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{014a}@u'    , "N",    $s );    // ? => N
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0149}@u'    , "n",    $s );    // ? => n
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{014b}@u'    , "n",    $s );    // ? => n
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00d8}@u'    , "O",    $s );    // ? => O
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00f8}@u'    , "o",    $s );    // ? => o
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{017f}@u'    , "s",    $s );    // ? => s
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00de}@u'    , "T",    $s );    // T => T
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0166}@u'    , "T",    $s );    // T => T
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{00fe}@u'    , "t",    $s );    // t => t
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@\x{0167}@u'    , "t",    $s );    // t => t
   
    // remove all non-ASCii characters
   
$s    = preg_replace( '@[^\0-\x80]@u'    , "",    $s );
   
   
   
// possible errors in UTF8-regular-expressions
   
if (empty($s))
        return
$original_string;
    else
        return
$s;
}
?>

The above function is mainly based on the following article:
http://ahinea.com/en/tech/accented-translate.html